The relatively low CO2 concentration in the earth’s atmosphere has led to adaptations by photosynthetic organisms that increase the CO2 concentration for Rubisco. These adaptations include C4 ...
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How did life arise on Earth? Where did its building blocks first develop—in the superheated saltwater near deep-sea vents, or within the vast ice sheets covering primordial oceans? Or did life on ...
The ecosystems found across the Earth, including in forests, lakes and prairies, consist of communities of plants, animals and microbes. How these organisms interact with each other determines which ...